MARCH 2008
VOLUME 5 NO. 3
 

Spare a kidney, miss?
LEEDS, UK — Eighteen-year-old Laura Moon found out she had a pair of extra organs during an ultrasound last year. "I realized that the doctor scanning me hadn't said anything for a long time," she told The Observer. "I thought he was going to give me bad news. But then he said: 'You've got four kidneys.'" After recently hearing about a three-year-old in need of a kidney transplant, she's resolved to donate "at least one."

Spoonful of sugar eases pain
CINCINNATI — Mary Poppins knew what she was talking about. A spoonful of sugar keeps the volume of infants' screams down when they're getting their shots, says a new study published in last month's Pediatrics. Pennsylvania researchers found that giving babies pacifiers coated in oral sucrose reduced the kids' pain by 78.5%. "You hear it all the time, that grandmothers say, 'oh, this calms babies, this helps them,' and I thought, well, there had to be some science behind it or it wouldn't have survived all these years," co-author Linda Hatfield told the Canadian Press.

'Hastened death' nets charges
SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA — Dr Hootan C Roozrokh, a California transplant surgeon, may face eight years in prison if convicted of three felony charges related to his alleged hastening of a brain-dead patient's death in order to harvest the organs. He's pleaded not guilty. "If you think a malpractice lawsuit is scaring surgeons off," Dr Goran Klintmalm, the president of the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, warned The New York Times, "wait to see what happens when people see a surgeon being charged criminally and going to jail."

One of two GERD drugs cleared of cardio risk allegations
OTTAWA — Esomeprazole doesn't raise cardiovascular risk but another GERD drug, omeprazole, may, says a recent Health Canada safety review. Officials haven't able to conclude whether omeprazole imperils patients' hearts or not. Health Canada began studying the connection between the GERD drugs and CV risk last August after two European clinical trials indicated a possible link.

Yellow fever outbreak incites panic in Paraguay
ASUNCION, PARAGUAY — Short on yellow fever vaccines in the throes of its first outbreak in 30 years, Paraguay is facing massive civil unrest. Protesters yelling "We want vaccines" have clashed with riot police as they blocked roads and tried to break down the doors of health clinics. The government declared a state of emergency in mid-February after four citizens died of the disease. The outbreak spread from Brazil, where 13 people have died of yellow fever since December.

Black pepper reverses vitiligo
LONDON, UK — Piperine, a compound in black pepper, offers treatment hope for Michael Jackson and fellow vitiligo sufferers. The disfiguring condition, which affects one percent of the world's population, attacks melanin in the skin, leading to a gradual whitening. Topical treatment with piperine followed by UV-ray phototherapy stimulates skin pigmentation, write scientists in February's British Journal of Dermatology.

Turn down that darn music!
PITTSBURGH — The 279 most popular songs of 2005 have been on heavy rotation at the University of Pittsburgh's School of Medicine. Researchers there recently announced that kids receive about an average of 35 references to substance abuse for every hour of music they listen to. They claim their work, published last month in The Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, suggests music depicting substance use leads teens to positively associate drinking and taking drugs.

Dust storms carry disease
WASHINGTON, DC — Ongoing research into the health effects of intercontinental dust storms has climate change researchers and public health experts worried, reported the Washington Post last month. One study published in February's issue of the journal Global and Planetary Change said transoceanic dust storms may be a significant health danger. Older studies have blamed the precipitous rise in asthma rates in the Caribbean to the rise in African dust blown across the Atlantic. Some US experts are pushing for an international early warning system to track dust storms.

Anti-obese law just a joke
JACKSON, MS — A widely denounced plan to have restaurants throughout Mississippi bar obese patrons wasn't meant to be passed into law, says its author, state representative John Read. After all, he said, at 104kg himself, the legislation would have limited his own options of where to eat. Rep Read says he was merely "trying to shed a little light on the number one problem in Mississippi," where 30% of adults are obese.

Crackdown on unruly Serb MDs
BELGRADE — Serbian doctors, nurses and hospital staffers are hereby forbidden from gossiping, being grumpy, being rude, accepting bribes and criticizing their superiors, the country's Health Ministry recently decreed. Also, no miniskirts. "There needs to be ground rules for decency," a government official told Reuters.

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