MARCH 2008
VOLUME 5 NO. 3
 

Diaper quip soils Smitherman
TORONTO — Ontario Health Minister George Smitherman gave the idea of testing the absorbency of adult diapers "serious contemplation." He was responding to the Ontario's Human Rights Commission dismissal of complaints that nursing home patients aren't changed unless diapers are 75% full. Mr Smitherman offered to wear a diaper to test how the undergarments could hold up. But diaper efficacy isn't the issue, says CUPE, hinting Mr Smitherman might want to personally research staffing levels instead.

Botox probed over deaths
CALGARY — In February, Health Canada announced it will continue a review of possible adverse events from the wrinkle-buster Botox and warned against injections not given by qualified health professionals. Several kids died after being treated with the toxin for cerebral palsy spasticity in Europe, patients have died of a paralysing or weakening of the muscles used for breathing and swallowing. So far no deaths from the toxin have been reported in Canada.

Improved tests spot prostate, ovarian cancers sooner
NEW HAVEN, CT — Yale researchers have come up with a blood test that's 99% accurate at detecting ovarian cancer early -- while it can still be cured -- using six different biomarkers, according to a study in the February 15 Clinical Cancer Research. On a similar note, forget PSA blood tests for prostate cancer tests, say University of Michigan scientists in the February 1 issue of Cancer Research. Checking for four RNA biomarkers in urine samples gives a better diagnosis, at 80% accuracy.

Quit-smoking drug suicide link
TORONTO — A year after approval in Canada, the nicotine addiction-crushing drug varenicline tartrate is getting a bad rap. In the US, it's been linked to 37 reports of suicide and 400 of suicidal behaviour, sparking the FDA to pressure for stronger warnings on the drug's packaging. The drug's manufacturer, Pfizer, says the reports "are not very common" but agreed to change its labels. Health Canada recently launched its own investigation despite the fact Canadian labels already warn of an increased risk of suicidal behaviour, depression, agitation and other serious behavioural changes.

A simple handshake leads to rare tumour diagnosis
LOUGHTON, UK — Mark Gurrieri figured all his hard work was responsible for his hands swelling up -- until a friend introduced him to Dr Chris Britt. The GP shook Mr Gurrieri's large, spongy hand and knew something was wrong. Tests later confirmed the 36-year old restaurateur had acromegaly caused by an extremely rare brain tumour in the pituitary gland that Dr Britt happened to be very familiar with. The tumour was removed in January, the BBC reported.

Bikers, protect your scrotums
INNSBRUCK, AUSTRIA — It's a question every male bicycling fanatic has to ask: how much do they value their scrotums? Results of new research from the Medical University of Innsbruck, published in January's Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine, will make cyclists squirm: 94% of dedicated mountain bikers had scrotoliths, spermatoceles or epididymal calcifications, compared to 48% of road cyclists, a number which still sounds uncomfortably high to most men.

Federal budget a bust: CMA
OTTAWA — The CMA says Finance Minister Jim Flaherty's scant use of the word "health" in his February 26 speech on the new federal budget -- just three mentions -- is indicative of the government's commitment to solving the health human resources crisis. "Budget day is a time for numbers. Well, almost 5 million Canadians do not have a family doctor. That's a staggering amount," said president Dr Brian Day. The budget was lauded, however, for its inclusion of $110 million for research on mental health in the homeless.

More MDs joining army
OTTAWA — Doctors are joining the Canadian military at three times the rate they were just five or six years ago and most medical officer spots are now filled, according to the army's top recruiting physician, Lt-Col Randy Russell. The turnaround can be partly attributed to the sharp rise in medical school tuition costs over the past few years, Dr Russell told the CMA in February. He said CMA president Dr Ruth Collins-Nakai's 2006 visit to Afghanistan and continuing advocacy for military medicine have also been factors.

Tattoos inscribe DNA vaccines
HEIDELBERG, GERMANY — In the not-too-distant future, German researchers say, DNA vaccines may be delivered by tattoos. Results of experiments on mice, published in Genetic Vaccines and Therapy on February 7, showed that tattoos are actually more effective at delivering experimental DNA vaccines than a typical muscle injection. Conservative patients needn't be concerned, the researchers say. The vaccine tattoos contain no ink.

 
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