APRIL 30, 2007
VOLUME 4 NO. 8

ADVANCES in MEDICINE
THE GADGET GUIDE

A sneak peek at the lifesaving devices of tomorrow



A touchy-feely robot

Something creepy this way comes
Baltimore — With no metal and no electric current to hinder the MRI, the new PneuStep — an air and light driven robot made entirely of plastics, ceramics and rubber — allows doctors to perform biopsies more accurately.

"Our new MRI-safe motor and robot can target tumours. This should increase accuracy in collecting tissue samples, reduce diagnos-tic errors and also improve therapy," says Dan Stoianovici, PhD, director of the Johns Hopkins Urology Robotics Lab which developed the device. "We're able to achieve precise and smooth motion of the motor as fine as 50 micrometers," he adds.

The robot is placed alongside the patient in the MRI scanner and controlled remotely by a computer. It follows orders while sending realtime feedback to the computer, allowing for more targeted MR images.


The Oralflo Pill Swallowing Cup

Helps the Rx go down
Raritan, NJ — It's not a spoonful of sugar and the inventor looks nothing like Mary Poppins, but Roger Heilos promises his Oralflo will definitely help the medicine go down — without resorting to crushing pills.

The Oralflo Pill Swallowing Cup has a special grille in the spout of the cup that the pills rest on. The cup itself is filled with liquid and the patient can then drink normally, swallowing the pill along with the liquid.

"Pills often have special coatings that affect how they are released into the body and crushing them can mean this complex system is disturbed," says Heilos, president of Oralflo Technologies. The cup will also help people whose trouble swallowing pills causes anxiety.

A beacon for bacteria
Sheffield, UK — Bacteria hunters just got enlightened. Scientists at the University of Sheffield are developing a sensor that will raise a fluorescent warning when it encounters bacteria.

The polymer-based technology will have the advantage of swiftness over comparatively sluggish swabbing and culturing techniques. The combined polymers react when they encounter bacteria, changing their shape and emitting a light signal through fluorescent Non-Radiative Energy Transfer (NRET). The sensor will allow for early detection of bacterial infections.

 

 

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