DECEMBER 15, 2007
VOLUME 4 NO. 20

ADVANCES in MEDICINE
THE GADGET GUIDE

A sneak peek at the lifesaving devices of tomorrow



3D heart scan produced by CT Brilliance
Photo credit: BBC News/ Philips Medical Systems

CT scanner captures the heart in two beats
CHICAGO — A new computed tomography (CT) scanner produces 3D body images in less than a minute — a fraction of the time of other scanners — while reducing patient exposure to x-rays by as much as 80%. "It is so powerful that it can capture the image of the entire heart in just two beats," said Steve Rusckowski, chief executive of Philips Medical Systems, the manufacturer.

The Brilliance 256-slice iCT was unveiled November 25 at the Radiological Society of North America meeting in Chicago. The scanner takes large numbers of x-ray pictures and combines them in a computer to produce the final 3D images. The images can then be rotated and viewed from different angles, allowing doctors to look more easily for tumours and abnormalities. Images can also be accessed on a computer network, so entire research teams could share information from different locations. The first of these machines is already in use at the Metro Health medical centre in Cleveland, OH.

Silver PJs cloak patients with MRSA protection
LONDON, UK — This season's must-have item for the nosocomial infection-savvy patient on your shopping list is... silver-lined pyjamas. The silver woven into the fabric kills 99.9% of hospital superbug MRSA in under an hour, claims manufacturer Toray Textiles, keeping the parts of the patient covered by pyjamas germ-free. The theory is that heat and moisture from the patient's body will activate the silver, which gets absorbed into the bacterial cell. Once inside, the silver ions then bind to microbial DNA and kill the bacteria.

Not everyone's buying it, though. Critics say the pyjamas are a gimmick and that the only way to effectively combat MRSA is by improving hospital sanitation. Not so, according to Dr Peter Wilson at London's Newham University Hospital where the clinical trials were conducted. "It will be like waving a magic wand in the fight against MRSA," he enthuses. The jammies have hit the UK market in time for the holidays.


Blue-blocking shades for better sleep
Photo credit: John Carroll University

Blue-blocker shades nix white nights
CLEVELAND — Maybe Corey Hart was on to something. Wearing blue-blocker sunglasses at night can help patients sleep better and improve ADHD symptoms, according to researchers at John Carroll University. The shades accomplish that feat by filtering out the blue rays in normal light, they claim.

Blue rays can delay the start of the sleep hormone melatonin's flow. By blocking the rays a couple of hours before bed, the glasses alter a person's circadian rhythms and bring on early melatonin release. Filtering out blue light can improve ADHD symptoms and allow better sleep, according to recent studies from U of T. The blue-blocker shades — which look similar to yellow-lensed night driving glasses — cost between $40 and $60. For more info visit www.lowbluelights.com.

 

 

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