APRIL 15, 2007
VOLUME 4 NO. 7

PHYSICIAN LIFE
DIARY OF A RESIDENT

Subspecialization can be a real collegiality killer


The other day my senior remarked to me, "The internists at the Southwest Community Hospital are actually happy with their jobs. Depending on your staff at the Inner-City Hospital, you'll either hate it or love it. And here at the University, it's all about politics."

As much as I enjoy ward medicine, I couldn't help but notice how disgruntled the staff and residents were every morning during intake rounds. The patient should have gone to neurology, or maybe GI, but somehow, they ended up on general medicine. "We're not a dumping ground for patients," we grumble. "If cardiology didn't feel Mr X needed to be admitted, then we don't automatically have to take the patient. Cardiology has to take responsibility for the patient instead of getting used to having us be their safety net." This is mostly for our benefit, because nobody much listens.

At the University, patients can be admitted directly to the subspecialties instead of going to general medicine and having the specialists as consultants. So patients with only one specific organ problem go to the subspecialty wards. But if there's an inkling of dementia, or CHF, or something unglamorous that doesn't involve a high billing procedure, we get them on general medicine.

Being better compensated for "procedure specialties" than for "thinking specialties" is a well-recognized problem in healthcare, but our internist attending also suggested that, "General internists should stop giving away procedures to our partialist colleagues."

I'd love to focus in medicine, but the more I subspecialize, the more restricted I am in where I work. I'd really enjoy working at the University, teaching students and being at the forefront of cutting edge and evidence-based medicine, but I'd also have to contend with the dreaded bureaucracy. The collegiality I saw in the community hospitals between specialists was drowned in the territoriality and hierarchy that rules at the University.

CAN WE TALK?
It's impossible not to notice that the staff doctors only occasionally speak to one another, leaving the consulting process to the housestaff. I wonder when the system developed to the point where each specialty service became so isolated from each other. For example, the staff for hematology wants a workup for acute renal failure on Mrs Y. She talks to the senior who asks the junior resident or student to consult nephrology. The nephrology junior picks up the phone, lets the senior know, does the consult and then reviews it with the staff. The staff consult note usually consists of two or three sentences of suggestions. Down the chain of command and then back up again.

I suppose it makes sense in terms of learning for the residents, but for the staff, it bypasses the human component to multidisciplinary medicine.

It's nice to be the expert in one's field, shielded by a thick team of white coats all focused on one specific area of academic medicine. It's also nice to know the radiologist well enough to be able to call him up at night, and have him trust you enough to know that you wouldn't call if you didn't absolutely need that CT.

Here on my shift, I call up fellow residents Kris on neurosurgery or Pete on pulmonary, thinking how exciting it all is and realizing like an auntie who hasn't seen you for a while that "we're getting all grown up!" Soon we'll be out there on our own as full-fledged docs — and we'll barely speak to each other anymore.

 

 

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