OCTOBER 15, 2007
VOLUME 4 NO. 17

PATIENTS & PRACTICE

Are you a poor communicator?

Licence exam scores a crystal ball for future patient complaints


Your performance on simulated-patient exams back in med school accurately predicts how often you'll get hauled before the College for complaints from patients about your bad communication skills.

A new study by McGill's Robyn Tamblyn, PhD, found that performance on the simulated-patient portion of doctors' licensure exams forecasts the likelihood that physicians will have complaints filed against them by patients later on.

Dr Tamblyn and colleagues compared 3,424 Ontario and Quebec doctors' scores on the simulated patient exams to the 696 complaints they accumulated after about 10 years in practice. The study, published in JAMA last month, found that the docs who scored the worst on the test had twice as many complaints in a year as their top-scoring colleagues (4.26 per 100 versus 2.51). Interestingly, that correlation turned out to be much stronger in Quebec than in Ontario.

To save you the trouble of digging through your attic to check your exam scores, try your hand at NRM's quiz to find if you're pleasing, confusing or just plain annoying your patients — or all of the above.

NRM Quiz

Find out if you're a communication whiz or wash-out

1. You're on call and at 3am you're paged to pick up the phone. It's a young mother in hysterics over her infant son's fever. You begin:

a) "Hyperpyrexia is a possibility. We have to avoid a febrile seizure, so please tell me if your son has been exposed to the Varicella-zoster virus recently."
b) "I understand you're concerned. Please explain to me clearly what's wrong and I'll help you."
c) "Lady, it's the middle of the night. I suggest you go back to bed and see your family doctor in the morning."

2. A patient presents with dizziness and accuses you of having given her the wrong medication. You respond:

a) "Well, you probably didn't take the medication as directed. Did you read the instructions?"
b) "I gave you the right medication for your complaints. It's not my fault if you didn't explain them well last time you saw me."
c) "Sit down and let's take a look at your condition and your meds together."

3. A medical records mix-up, compounded by the death of your fax machine, makes you late for your first appointment of the day. You tell your rather put-out patient:

a) "I don't want to be late for all the rest of my appointments today, so can you kind of hurry it up?"
b) "OK," you say, while still adjusting your tie and sipping a coffee, "let's get started."
c) "Sorry for being late — we had some office problems. If you need more time than we've booked for today, let my secretary know and we'll set something up for later this week."

4. Your patient, a 13-year-old, squirms at the sight of needles. "Is it going to hurt?" the patient asks as you get ready to inject a necessary vaccine. You say:

a) "Nah, it'll be fine," even though you're pretty sure the patient will find it painful.
b) "Yes, it will, but not too much. I'm sorry, but we need to do this."
c) Nothing, and stick the needle in. The kid needs to get used to shots.

5. When you ask about dietary habits, your increasingly pudgy patient admits, "I'm so busy at work these days that I end up eating a lot of fast food." What's your strategy?

a) Launch into your prepared 15-minute lecture on nutrition and how to lead a healthy lifestyle.
b) With the patient's input, develop a plan to improve eating habits and to increase exercise.
c) Tell the patient about the dangers of diabetes and obesity, pass along a pamphlet or two, and leave it at that.

ANSWERS: 1 B, 2 C, 3 C, 4 B, 5 B

How did you do?

0-1 correct Your bedside manner is about as good as George W Bush's elocution. That is to say, it ain't great. Better clean up your act if you want to steer clear of the disciplinary panel.

2-4 correct Inconsistency is your middle name. On a good day, your patients get their concerns addressed genially and in a way they can understand. But on bad days you're unclear or impatient. Slow down, and don't get annoyed if your patients don't always get it on the first go.

5 correct Your communication skills are the envy of the hospital. Other doctors might get through their appointments a bit faster but your patients leave satisfied, which should satisfy you too.

Some questions adapted from "Effect of Communications Training on medical Student Performance," Michael J. Yedidia et al, JAMA, Sept 3, 2003; Vol 290, No 9

 

 

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