AUGUST 30, 2004
VOLUME 1 NO. 15
 

Medicating ADHD: the doctor, parent, teacher triangle

Kids say goodbye to their meds for the summer, but pledge
to meet up again in September


Back to school means different things to different parents. For most, it's a matter of cruising the malls to spruce up the kids' wardrobe and combing the stationers for reams of school supplies. But for parents of kids with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), the end of August can also be the end of the drug holiday.

DOG DAYS FOR ADHD
Dr Marshall Korenblum, Psychiatrist in Chief at the Hincks-Dellcrest Centre for Children in Toronto and Associate Professor in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Toronto, is booked solid from mid-August onward, seeing children ready to get back on the meds before school starts. In summer, most kids lead a fairly unstructured life � they don't need to sit still or pay attention like they do in class. They don't need the same degree of control over their attention," says Dr Korenblum. "I feel strongly about recommending a drug holiday unless there's some compelling reason not to." Since most of the drugs prescribed for ADHD cause a degree of appetite and growth suppression, Dr Korenblum thinks it's important to allow appetite and growth to resume and catch up over the summer.

He notices parental anxiety starting to rise in the first weeks of August as they anticipate the return to school. Some of the more savvy consumers among them use the summer to experiment with newer slow-release or long-acting formulations. The hottest newcomers are Concerta and just-approved Adderall.

Learning curve
For their physicians, back-to-school also means forging new relationships with teachers and school support staff and encouraging them to participate in monitoring the child's response to medication. "My ideal plan of care would include two-way communication between physician and parent, physician and school, and school and parent," says Dr Korenblum.

Brian Elecker, a special education consultant for the Toronto District School Board, thinks this is a great idea, but says sometimes it's tough to get parents to agree to let the school and physician speak directly.

Dr Korenblum relies on teachers to complete rating scales, especially in the first months of school, to ensure that the child is responding well to the dosage prescribed. "Back from the summer, you want to use the teacher's input as the baseline, and then repeat the rating scale in a few months," he says. This may be especially important if the medication has been changed over the summer.

Mr Elecker is adamant that teachers shouldn't try to judge whether or not to medicate. "You might find a teacher who says in frustration "Maybe your child should be on medication,'" he says, "but that's definitely not professional conduct." On the other hand, Dr Korenblum notes that teacher/doctor cooperation can be a great way of opening the door to alternative or additional non-medication therapies for children with ADHD.

 

 

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