OCTOBER 30, 2004
VOLUME 1 NO. 20
 

Super cooper

The sociable world of Dr Jim Hedges, wine barrel maker


The Tequila Lounge. Downtown Toronto on a busy Thursday night. On stage the Raging Asian Women (aka RAW) pound frantically on their taiko drums. They're the main attraction on a bill that also includes the Pomegranate Klezmer Squad and DJ MissRuckus.

As the sound of the taiko drums subsides, RAW call a man up to the stage. With his partner, kids and friends looking on, Dr Jim Hedges, assistant coronary surgeon, is presented with a black kimono emblazoned with the name of the group.

A Toronto Women's Bookstore event may seem like an odd place to meet up with the burly doc, but for Dr Hedges the unusual is never out of the ordinary. When he's not assisting open heart surgeries, he runs a farm in St George, Ontario, does woodworking, makes wine and travels the world. And in the last few years he's added coopering ? wine barrel making ? to that list. This is where the Raging Asian Women come in.

BARREL OF FUN
With his life and business partner, Nancy Sanger (who also got a kimono), Dr Hedges co-owns and operates Canadian Oak, Ltd, the world's first manufacturer of wine barrels made from (you guessed it) Canadian oak. The Raging Asian Women approached him looking for barrels to make into drums; after doing a little research, he offered to sponsor them ? to the tune of ten oak barrels.

With a market value of over $2,000 each, an amount he modestly downplays, that's no small gift. But talking with Dr Hedges ? who has a bit of the Sean Connery charm about him ? you get the feeling that for him being open to the possibilities of life is what's important. "The whole adventure with the Canadian Oak business has taken us, physically and otherwise, to so many new and wonderful places," he enthuses.

EUREKA MOMENT
It was this sense of possibility that got him started in the wine-barrel business in the first place. One afternoon in 1999, he was out for a walk on his sister's southern Ontario farm, and saw several huge white oaks. "They were over-mature, shading the other trees out so they couldn't grow," he recalls. "They needed to be harvested, so I was trying to think, what could you do with white oak?"

His longtime enthusiasm for both winemaking and woodworking soon suggested a possible use; a little research ? including a visit to a cooperage in California's Napa Valley later that fall ? confirmed what he suspected. "It occurred to me that wine aged in Canadian oak casks would be good: the finer the grain, the better the wood, and what makes a fine grain is a harsh climate."

CANADIAN COOPERAGE
After more research, he discovered a cooper in Hot Springs, Arkansas, who was willing to help with his experiment. He flew down with four hockey bags full of wood, and they made two miniature barrels ? one of Canadian oak and one of American for contrast ? and filled them with wine. When they finally sampled the results a year later, they were pleasantly surprised. "There was a dramatic difference. The wine aged in the Canadian one had a much softer, smoother aroma." Now, five years into the venture, vintners from Nova Scotia to BC are experimenting with Dr Hedges' barrels. Not to mention the taiko drummers.

Dr Hedges' enthusiasm for coopering is infectious. Coopering is an ancient art that is, as the Canadian Oak website puts it, a "complex and lengthy" process. The barrels are handmade, and getting it right can be very tricky, as wine barrels must be made watertight without the use of any nails, glue or sealant. The barrels are shaped by heating the staves over a fire, bending them and pounding them into rims.

Much of the business is run by Nancy. A computer programmer and web designer by training, she grew up working in vineyards in upstate New York. She deals with the vintners and handles all the sales and communications.

HANDS-ON APPRENTICESHIP
Chatting over a plate of mussels, Dr Hedges recounts how he became a doctor against his best intentions. "When I was doing my undergraduate degree, I had basically ruled out medicine, because I just didn't want to spend another four years sitting in a lecture hall memorizing things," he explains.

But a friend who was studying medicine at McMaster convinced him to come for a visit and see what it was like. He went, and was instantly enthralled with the school's hands-on system of problem-based learning. He considers his three years in med school among the best of his life. "I think anyone who was there in that generation would agree. It was a wonderful environment ? so supportive. We were all bent on the same mission."

Dr Hedges trained as a GP, but found himself working as a surgical assistant at Hamilton General Hospital. He enjoyed it so much that he's stayed for 20 years and now leads a staff of 11 doctors who assist six surgeons at about 1,500 heart surgeries per year. He personally assists at an average of three heart surgeries a day.

WORKING DAD
When each of his children turned 16, he took them on adventure trips. Kate chose an island off the coast of Malaysia. "I spent my birthday riding a horse on the beach. It was beautiful," she says. Her younger brother Patrick, now 21, went for Borneo. The trip featured a late-night crawl through the jungle ? "I was covered with maybe fifty leeches," Dr Hedges recalls with grins ? followed by a beer bash with a platoon of Malaysian soldiers.

Between family life and farming/coopering/doctoring, it's a dizzying pace. Dr Hedges says it helps to have a flexible workplace. "I've got wonderful people in my department," he says, "so if I need to take a trip down to Arkansas to build barrels, there are other people who will fill in for me. And the same goes for them." The other side to it is that when he's working, he's working hard. Tonight, for example, he won't get home until 1am, and tomorrow morning he'll be back at work at eight.

But it's not all late nights and wine tastings for the good doctor. There's at least one aspect of his life where he's a staunch creature of habit. He confesses to me that every single day for the past 20 years he's eaten a peanut butter and honey sandwich for lunch.

 

 

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